![]() Their operations inflicted heavy casualties on the Viet Cong, including 492 killed, 106 possibly killed, 47 wounded, 10 possibly wounded and 11 prisoners captured. The SASR squadrons were highly successful, and were known to the Viet Cong as Ma Rung or "phantoms of the jungle" due to their stealth. A total of 580 SASR members served in Vietnam, with the squadrons incurring losses of one killed in action, one died of wounds, three accidentally killed, one missing and one death from illness. They also served with US Army Special Forces, and conducted training missions. Between 19, all three squadrons completed two tours of Vietnam, carrying out tasks included medium-range reconnaissance patrols, observation of enemy troop movements, and long-range offensive operations and ambushing in enemy dominated territory. Both 1 and 2 Squadrons served in Borneo, losing a total of three dead – two were drowned and one was gored by an elephant – and killing at least 20 Indonesian soldiers in contacts and ambushes. The regiment first saw active service in Borneo in 19 during the Indonesian Confrontation, mainly conducting reconnaissance patrols, including secret cross-border operations into Indonesian territory. Expanded to a regiment in August 1964, it is based at Campbell Barracks, in Swanbourne, a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, and is a direct command unit of the Special Operations Command. Formed in 1957 as a company, it was modelled on the British SAS with which it shares the motto, "Who Dares Wins". The Special Air Service Regiment, officially abbreviated SASR though commonly known as the SAS, is a special forces unit of the Australian Army.
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